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Easy Sponge cake without eggs, milk or butter

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This super soft and fluffy 4 ingredient sponge cake is made without eggs, milk or butter. Delicious and quick to make with simple ingredients, just mixed in one bowl. It's the perfect base cake recipe for birthdays, any celebration, or an easy but impressive dessert.

Dessert made without eggs, milk or butter.

This is one of my favorite versatile recipes. Bake as a celebration cake, layer frost and fill with buttercream or whipped cream. Or simply enjoy with a sprinkle of powdered sugar, topped with seasonal fruit and berries. And easy to flavor with any extracts you love too!

simply enjoy with a sprinkle of powdered sugar, topped with seasonal fruit and berries.

Ingredients and substitutions

  • Self rising flour: This recipe uses self rising flour. It's important that you read the label on your bag of flour to be certain that it is self rising. It's also important that you use self rising flour or the substitute I have included in the printable recipe card at the end of this post. Without self rising or the substitute, the cake will be flat, dense and will not rise.
  • Granulated white sugar
  • Oil: Use a neutral flavored oil like either canola, vegetable or sunflower oil
  • Water: Regular tap or bottled water at room temperature

*Scroll to the end of this post for ingredient measurements and complete instructions

How to make the Sponge cake

This is just the overview so you can see the process. When you are baking, you’ll want to use the full recipe at the bottom of the page.

Sponge cake process shots
Sponge cake process shots
Sponge cake process shots
Sponge cake process shots
Sponge cake process shots
Sponge cake process shots
  1. Whisk self rising flour and sugar
  2. Add oil and water
  3. Whisk to form a smooth batter
  4. Pour into a greased baking pan and bake at 356° F / 180° C (160° C fan) for 25 to 30 minutes
Sponge cake : frequently asked questions

What is self-rising flour?

Self-rising flour is a combination of all-purpose flour and baking powder and salt.
The baking powder contained in the self rising flour is what helps the cake to rise. This creates a soft light and airy bake instead of a densely baked cake.
All purpose and cake flour do not contain baking powder or any raising agent and cannot be used on it own in this recipe.
*The substitute for self rising flour for this recipe is included in the recipe card at the end of the post

How do I add different flavoring to the cake?


Depending on the occasion or the mood you're in, there are countless ways you can incorporate flavoring into this cake.
Add flavoring extracts, fruit ,berries or chocolate into the batter
Or incorporate powdered spices like cinnamon or allspice into the flour.

What type of pan can I use to bake this sponge cake?

The cake can be made in any shape of pan you prefer. The batter is sufficient to make any one of the following:
8 inch (20cm) round cake
8.5 x 4.5 inch (21.6 x 11.4 cm) loaf pan 
8 inch (20cm) square pan
9 x 3 inches (23 x 8 cm) non stick bundt pan (well greased with cooking spray)

Bake for a celebration, layer frost and fill with buttercream or whipped cream.

Recipe options and tips

  • Double the batter for a layered cake

To bake a two layered cake, the ingredients can be doubled and mixed together in one bowl.

However I suggest you divide the batter into two pans when baking. Weigh the batter when trasfering into the two pans for even layers.

  • WHY? The baked cake is very soft even when cooled. Dividing a doubled batter cake that has been baked in a single pan is likely to break or crack. It will be more stable and easier to handle when baked separately.
  • TIP: Weigh the batter when transferring into the two pans for even baked layers.
cake slice on a plate with berries
  • Frosting and decorating ideas

When it comes to flavoring, frosting or decorating, the sky's the limit for this cake.

From a simple vanilla flavor dusted with powdered sugar to a rich lemon buttercream or fondant covered, the choice is yours.

Here are a few great suggestions if you will like to give it a try

  • 3 ingredient whipped cream frosting (stabilised, no gelatin)
  • Vanilla buttercream from my vanilla cupcake recipe
  • Coffee buttercream from my coffee cupcakes recipe
  • Lemon zest or lemon extract
  • Cover with buttercream and fondant.
  • Top with powdered sugar and seasonal fruit or berries

Sponge cake without eggs, milk or butter

PREP TIME 10 minutes mins
COOK TIME 25 minutes mins
TOTAL TIME 35 minutes mins
servingsServings: 8 slices
This super soft and fluffy 4 ingredient sponge cake is made without eggs, milk or butter. Delicious and quick to make with simple ingredients, just mixed in one bowl.
Sponge cake without butter, eggs or milk
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Watch how to make the recipe

Ingredients
US Customary - Metric
  • 2 cups self-rising flour It's important that you use self-rising flour or the substitute I have included in the notes below
  • 1 cup white granulated sugar
  • ⅓ cup canola or vegetable oil
  • 1 cup water at room temperature
Instructions
Prevent your screen from sleeping
  • Preheat the oven to 356° F / 180° C (160° C fan)
  • Grease and line a round 8-inch (20cm) baking pan. See notes
  • Whisk together the self-rising flour and white sugar in a large bowl.
  • Pour in the oil and add the water.
  • Whisk together to form a smooth batter.
  • Pour the batter into the baking pan.
  • Bake for 25 to 30 minutes or until a skewer inserted comes out clean.
  • Remove from the oven and leave in the pan for 10 minutes.
  • Run a spatula around the edges of the cake, loosening it from the pan. Then turn out onto a cooling rack to cool completely before frosting.
  • Frost or decorate as preferred.

* The ingredients can be doubled for layered cakes. See the post above on guidelines regarding doubling the batter and baking for layered cakes

    Storage

    • At room temperature: This cake will keep for 3 days covered at room temperature.
    • Freezing: For longer term storage, it can be wrapped in plastic wrap as a whole cake or cut into pieces, wrapped individually, then frozen. Freeze the cake without frosting.
    • Defrost the cake completely at room temperature before frosting.
    Recipe Notes
    Self-rising flour substitute: If you do not have self-rising flour, it's important that you use the following substitute to ensure a light airy baked cake instead of dense textured cake. To substitute,and use in place of self rising flour, just whisk together
    • 2 cups of all-purpose flour,
    • 3 level teaspoons of baking powder (not baking soda) and
    • ½ a teaspoon of salt 
    Cake pans: The cake can be made in any shape of pan you prefer. The batter is sufficient to make any one of the following:
    • 8 inch (20cm) round cake
    • 8.5 x 4.5 inch (21.6 x 11.4 cm) loaf pan
    • 8 inch (20cm) square pan
    • 9 x 3 inches (23 x 8 cm) non stick bundt pan (well greased with cooking spray)
    Nutrition
    Serving: 1slice | Calories: 292kcal | Carbohydrates: 48g | Protein: 4g | Fat: 10g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 3g | Monounsaturated Fat: 6g | Trans Fat: 1g | Sodium: 2mg | Potassium: 32mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 25g | Calcium: 6mg | Iron: 1mg

    Want even more delicious recipes? Subscribe free to receive new post notifications emailed to you. Or follow along on Facebook, Pinterest, and Instagram. If you love sharing recipes please come and join my All about cooking and baking Facebook group or Subscribe to my YouTube channel

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

      5 from 4 votes (3 ratings without comment)

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      Recipe Rating




    1. Alice Videlock says

      April 14, 2026 at 11:22 pm

      5 stars
      This is a very easy to bake up rich cake. I made it for Easter with some colorful sprinkles and powdered sugar on top for a festive touch. Thank you, Ashika for giving recipes such as this one, a sponge cake,an easy flair while still being rich.

      Reply
      • The Gardening Foodie says

        April 15, 2026 at 6:28 pm

        Hi Alice 😊 I really appreciate your kind words. I’m so happy you gave this one a try as well, those sprinkles sound like such a fun, festive touch! So glad it could be part of your Easter baking.

        Reply

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