2Tablespoons(20g) fine semolina flour (optional)(mix into the flour if using for a bakery style - softer texture)
2level teaspoons(8g) baking powder(see note 1)
1teaspoonsalt
2Tablespoons(30ml) olive oil
½cup(125g) plain unflavored yogurt (or sour cream, thinned with 1 to 2 teaspoons of water until it reaches a similar consistency to yogurt)
½cup(120ml) water (regular tap water is perfect, no need to warm it)
Before baking topping
2Tablespoons(30ml) olive oil (for brushing over spread dough)
optional toppings:rosemary, cherry tomatoes, caramelized onions Flaky salt
After-bake topping
2Tablespoons(30ml) olive oil
1clovegarlic finely crushed or grated (optional)
¼teaspoondried Italian herbs(optional)
Instructions
Prepare the pan
Line a metal baking pan with baking paper and brush generously with olive oil.
Use a 9×13-inch (23×33 cm) pan for thinner focaccia, or an 8-inch (20 cm) square pan for a thicker one..
You’ll preheat the oven later, after the dough is spread.
Mix the dry ingredients
In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, baking powder, salt, and semolina (if using).
Don’t worry if you don’t have semolina, it’s optional. I’ve made it both ways and it’s great either way.
Mix the wet ingredients
In a separate bowl or jug, stir together the yogurt, water, and olive oil.
Pour the wet mixture into the dry ingredients.
Combine
Mix with a spatula until a sticky, thick batter-like dough forms.
It should feel soft and spreadable, more like thick batter than kneadable bread dough. That's totally normal.
Spread the dough
Transfer the dough to your prepared pan.
Use a spatula dipped in cold water to gently spread it into an even layer.
Don’t add flour to handle the dough, it’ll dry it out. Water makes it easy to spread without sticking.
It doesn't need to be perfect. Just press and smooth it toward the edges. You’ll get the hang of it as you go.
Rest and preheat
Now preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C), or 180°C if using a fan oven
Let the dough rest in the pan for 10 minutes while the oven heats.
This gives the dough time to relax and lets the baking powder start doing its job. It also makes dimpling easier.
Dimple and top
After resting, brush the surface with olive oil and add any toppings you like.
Dimple the surface with fingertips or the end of a wooden spoon handle and add any toppings you like. Or just plain with olive oil and flaky salt is great.
Bake
Bake for 20 to 25 minutes, until golden brown on top and around the edges, and puffed in the center.
Brush After Baking (Don’t skip this step)
While still warm, brush the top with olive oil, plain, or mixed with garlic and herbs.
Brushing while warm helps the oil soak in, soften the top, and give it that beautiful glossy finish.
Cool and serve
Let cool for 5–10 minutes before slicing. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Great on its own, with soup, or turned into a sandwich. See below for serving ideas.
Storage
Store covered at room temperature for up to 2 days
Reheat slices in a pan or oven to bring back that crisp edge
Wrap and freeze individual slices, reheat straight from frozen
What to Serve It With
soup
salad or pasta dish
Toasted for breakfast with eggs or cheese
Packed for a picnic or snack board
Or just warm from the pan, standing at the counter 😋
Video
Recipe Notes
Baking powder: This replaces the yeast and makes the focaccia fluffy. If it’s been sitting in your pantry for a while, test it by stirring a little into hot water. It should fizz right away. If not, time for a fresh one.