Lightly grease a 9×13-inch metal baking pan (quarter sheet) 33 × 23 cm) and line just the bottom with parchment.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) or 160°C fan.
Make the cake
In a large bowl, whisk together the flour, sugar, sifted cocoa powder, baking soda, and salt.
Add the buttermilk, oil, beaten egg, and vanilla extract. Whisk just until combined.
Pour in the hot coffee or hot water Tip: If using instant coffee, dissolve the granules in the hot water before adding
Whisk until the batter is fully combined. It will be liquidy.
Bake: Pour into the prepared pan. Bake for 18–22 minutes, or until a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean.
Cool: Leave the cake to cool completely in the pan.Tip: Don’t lift or turn out the cake, it’s soft and can break. It cools to a light texture right in the pan.
Make the frosting
Tip: Only make the frosting once the cake is completely cool and you're ready to use it. It sets quickly and won’t spread well if made too early.
In a bowl, sift the powdered sugar and cocoa powder. Tip: Skipping this step can leave clumps that won’t smooth out.
Pour in the hot melted butter, and buttermilk.
Whisk until smooth and glossy. The frosting may look thick at first, but keep mixing, it turns smooth and spreadable quickly.
Spread evenly over the cooled cake with a spatula.Optional: Use a decorating comb to make a wave or line pattern. See video above for technique.
Recipe Notes
Baking soda: Also known as bicarbonate of soda (UK). Use a ¼ teaspoon three times and level each one carefully. Avoid heaping or guessing — too much baking soda can affect the taste and texture.